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Reasoning Models

Some models generate internal "thinking" tokens before answering — working through the problem step by step, then giving you the result. You pay for every thinking token, in money and seconds. Sometimes that's the best money you'll spend; often it's pure waste.

flowchart LR J["Junior: thinking tokens"] --> M["Middle: when reasoning is waste"] M --> S["Senior: reasoning vs CoT vs agents"] S --> P["Professional: governance"]

Levels

Level Guide You are done when
Junior Thinking tokens You can explain how a reasoning model works, why you pay for invisible tokens, and what tasks they help.
Middle When reasoning is waste You can classify your tasks into reasoning-helps vs. reasoning-wastes, and explain the temperature interaction.
Senior Reasoning vs. CoT vs. agents You can choose between a reasoning model, prompt-level CoT, and an agent loop — and cap the budget.
Professional Governance You can decide which product surfaces may use reasoning models and measure whether it pays off.

Practice rule

Before reaching for a reasoning model, ask: does this task fail because the model can't figure it out, or because it doesn't have the information? Reasoning helps the first; the second needs retrieval or tools.