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Trade-offs Framework

The distributed-systems trade-offs that decide what a system can promise under partition and load.

Topics

# Topic What you'll learn
01 CAP Theorem Why you can't have consistency, availability, and partition tolerance at once.
02 PACELC The trade-off CAP omits: latency vs. consistency even with no partition.
03 Consistency vs Availability Choose a side deliberately for a given operation, not the whole system.
04 Consistency Models Strong, eventual, causal, and the guarantees each actually gives you.

How to use this section

Each topic has four depth levels — junior → middle → senior → professional — plus an interview Q&A bank. Start at your level and climb.


Part of the Estimation roadmap.